One of the considerations for
preplanning is to understand if there is a budget available for the conversion
of the program. The trainer needs to secure not only a budget for the program
but also for the technology to be implemented as part of the program. The
trainer must also ensure the availability of resources and equipment such as
computer, space for training and use of computers, and the availability of
server space for the materials. It is also important to consider the program’s
audience to ensure the learners’ capabilities and limitations for appropriate
instruction. The content to be delivered must also be considered. The trainer
must understand what limitations exist when facilitating in a blended
environment; is the content appropriate for such method?
The media must also be considered; how
will it be used and developed? Curriculum development? According to Simonson,
Smaldino, Albright, and Zvacek, 2012 “The key to using quality instructional
materials is that the appropriate media is selected…Instructional materials
need to enhance the learning opportunities for students”. In addition, “the
instructor can design instructional materials to direct students in their
exploration of content and to actively engage them in the learning activities”.
It is also important to consider what methods will be used to engage the
learner. According to Smaldino, et. al., “the more actively engaged the
students, the more likely learning will occur in a distant setting” (2012);
therefore, it is important that appropriate methods for engagement are
considered to ensure the success of the blended sessions. Some aspects of the
original setting that could be enhanced are the any lectures. The lecture can
be delivered face to face but enhanced with additional material or exercises
for the learner to complete through the web; such as tests, activities
requiring student collaboration or discussion forums among the staff. Smaldino,
et. al., teaches us that “strategies such as problem-based learning,
collaboration, and student-led discussions work well in asynchronous settings”
(2012).
Some tips for increasing and improving
communication would be discussion forums where learners must participate,
group-based activities which require all team members’ participation through
wikis or other collaboration tools, provide training, and stress the importance
of effective communication for the success of the program and the learners.
Consideration PDF Document
Resources
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012).
Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education (5th
ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
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